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Estonia was one of the UNPO founding members in the time when
she was still fighting for the restoration of her independence. Estonian pro-independence
forces, with the Congress of Estonia at the core, understood that the UNPO may
serve as the international arena to make the world aware of the problems and
aims of Estonian people. They realized as well the importance of the co-operation
of the unrepresented nations and peoples all over the world.
After the failure of the so-called August putsch in Moscow in 1991, the opportunity
opened for Estonia to declare herself an independent state. The re-independence
of the Republic of Estonia was soon recognized by the USSR and other countries.
Less than a month later, Estonia was a UN member. But Estonia continued the
work with UNPO as supporting member and during the full 10 year period of her
independence, has offered the real support to the UNPO.
The re-independence of Estonia was implemented in the peaceful
way without any riots or bloodshed. It was thanks to the movement of the committees
of citizens that rallied all national and pro-independence forces under the
one recognized representative body with broadest mandate - the Congress of Estonia
- that was elected, first, by all legal citizens of the Estonia over the world,
and, second, outside the structures of Soviet occupational regime and independently
from these. Thus Estonia showed the way of peaceful political struggle following
and fulfilling all democratic rules of procedures to other peoples and the case
of Estonia may serve as the example for many UNPO members as well.
Now in Estonia the multipartial democratic political system
is fully established and works well. The super liberal politics of economics
has guaranteed the very quick economic development and the step-by-step rise
of the people’s welfare as well. Estonia has passed successive steps in
the process of negotiations to join the EU and NATO and these aims seem to be
fulfilled in the near future.
The main problem now is still the relationship with Russia.
Unless a number of positive developments occur, it is still considered as the
main possible source of political instability in the region. To guarantee the
competent administration on each level of government and the social welfare
to poor people, this circle of problems for Estonia needs a lot concern and
must be embraced. |