|
Untitled Document
Amnesty International (AI) Country Report, Iraq, 1999
Human rights abuses were reported in areas under Kurdish control.
AI Country Report, Iraq, 1998
In February two members of the Assyrian community, Lazar Mati and his son Havel
Lazar, were deliberately killed when a group of armed men stormed the KDP-controlled
Asayish Prison in Shaqlawa where the two men had been detained. No investigation
was known to have been carried out into the killings nor into the apparent failure
of the authorities to protect the prisoners.
AI Country Report, Iraq, 1997
In May, two unarmed members of the Assyrian Democratic Movement (adm), Samir
Moshi Murad and Peris Mirza Salyu, were killed in 'Ain Kawa, near Arbil, by
Kurdish students allegedly associated with the puk. The adm members were reportedly
intervening to settle a dispute between Kurdish and Assyrian students when they
were deliberately shot. Although puk leaders condemned the killings, no one
was brought to justice (see below).
AI Country Report, Iraq, 1995
- Francis Yusuf Shabo: born 1951 in Mangesh (Duhok Province), married with four
children. An Assyrian Christian of the Chaldean sect, he was an active member
of the ADM. He became a member of parliament after the May 1992 elections and
was a member of the National Assembly's Economic Committee. He was also responsible
for dealing with complaints submitted by Assyrian Christians regarding disputed
villages in Bahdinan from which they had been forcibly evicted by the Iraqi
Government and subsequently resettled by Kurds. He was shot dead by armed assailants
on 31 May 1993 as he approached his home in Duhok. No suspects were subsequently
apprehended.
- Lazar Mikho Hanna (known as Abu Nasir): an Assyrian Christian
born 1933 in Mangesh, married. He was a member of the ICP's Central Committee
for the Iraqi Kurdistan Region and was also a member of a three-person committee
responsible for the IKF's financial affairs. He was shot dead by armed assailants
on 14 June 1993 near his home in Duhok. No suspects were subsequently apprehended.
No effective or meaningful investigations into these and other
killings have been carried out to date. All the above victims were killed after
the Kurdish administration was established. In most of these cases, the Council
of Ministers set up committees, headed by investigating or court judges, to
gather and examine the evidence. None have so far resulted in any convictions.
Amnesty International has received numerous allegations attributing
these killings to special forces within the KDP, PUK and IMIK. The security
apparatus of the KDP, Re[^]kkhistini Taybeti, and that of the PUK, Dezgay Zanyari,
are said to have units akin to assassination squads, whose members receive orders
from senior party officials. There is also widespread conviction that such unlawful
and deliberate killings could not have been perpetrated without the knowledge,
consent or acquiescence of the leaders of these two parties, to whom the security
and intelligence apparatuses are ultimately responsible.
|
