|
Abkhazian Statehood stretches over 12 centuries of history.
For centuries the people of Abkhazia have had to struggle to preserve their
independence. Since the start of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the
people of Abkhazia have intensified their struggle for their lost State independence.
The adoption on 25th August 1990 of the "Declaration of State Sovereignty"
by the Supreme Council of Abkhazia was a first step to its restoration. The
disruption of state-legal relations between Abkhazia and Georgia initiated by
the Georgian authorities and the subsequent Abkhazo-Georgian war of 1992-1993
resulted in the independence of Abkhazia both de facto and de jure. The Constitution
of the Republic of Abkhazia, adopted by the Supreme Council of the Republic
of Abkhazia on 26th November 1994, became the legal basis for the independent
State - the Republic of Abkhazia (Apsny), already created de facto.
On 3rd October 1999 a referendum was held to ascertain the
citizens' attitude to the current Constitution. On the referendum day there
lived on the territory of Abkhazia 219,534 citizens eligible to vote, i.e. 58.5%
of the pre-war number of voters. 87.6% of the registered voters took part in
the referendum, which comprised more than half of the pre-war number of voters.
97.7% of the voters approved the Constitution currently in force. Under the
Constitution and the Law of the Republic of Abkhazia On National Voting (Referendum),
democratic rule shall form the basis of the state authority in the Republic
of Abkhazia; the people shall exercise their power either directly by means
of referendum or through their representatives.
In such a way the people of Abkhazia have reaffirmed their
determination to proceed with building a sovereign, democratic State functioning
in accordance with law, a subject of international law, and to seek its recognition
by the international community. The rights and freedoms proclaimed in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Economic, Social
and Cultural Rights, On Civil and Political Rights and other universally recognised
international legal acts are among the most fundamental principles of the Constitutional
system of the Republic of Abkhazia. The Republic of Abkhazia intends to build
up its relations with other States on the basis of equality, peace, good-neighbourly
relations, respect for territorial integrity and sovereignty, non-interference
in internal affairs, and other universally recognised principles of political,
economic and cultural cooperation between States.
Proceeding from the above, we appeal to the UN, OSCE, and to
all States of the world to recognise the independent State created by the people
of Abkhazia on the basis of the right of nations to free self-determination.
President of the Republic of Abkhazia V. ARDZINBA
Speaker of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Abkhazia
S. DJINDJOLIA
Deputies of the People's Assembly of the Republic of Abkhazia
The city of Sukhum, 12th October 1999 |
