Article 1 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms
of Racial Discrimination provides that the term "racial discrimination"
shall mean any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on
race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin which has the purpose
or effect of nullifying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or exercise,
on an equal footing,of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political,
economic, social, cultural, or any other field of public life.
South Africa is a heterogeneous society that has eleven language groups.These
groups have different cultures, customs, and traditions and they also cherish
diverse political ideals and therefore are not a homogeneous entity that could
simply be downtrodden in this manner. It needs not to be overemphasised that
those groups have different political preferences in terms of ideological
orientation and governance style.They do share common continental abode {
i.e. Africa } but not common identity and nationality in the true sense of
the word.
Heterogeneity and Unitary Government
According to our knowledge a unitary form of government is best suited to
a homogeneous society and not in a society characterised by deep cleavages.It
is, according to us, very dangerous to try and willy-nilly homogenise diversity
and believe that everything will run smoothly under one despotic and ethnocentric
regime.Unitarism in a diverse society breeds ethnocide and therefore causes
political, social, economic and cultural problems of greatest magnitude. If,
for instance, one or two ethnic groups are underrepresented or unrepresented,
then you find a situation where such groups deploy less or no power to such
an extent that they are effectively excluded from decision-making structures
and therefore are at the mercy of the powers that be.Now here is a problematic
situation, decision-making structures shall take decisions as they wish, regardless
of whether such decisions are at odds with your culture, religion, customs,tradition
political preferences etc, and differentiated treatment of ethnic groups begins
at this very point, hence racism.The international community was not aware
of this kind of racism that is taking place in South Africa because it was
concealled by hook or crook.
Political Parties in South Africa
Political parties in this country have a tendency of parading as catch-all
parties and each party claims to represent the interests of people from all
walks of life.I do not believe that a single and ethnocentric political party
could effectively represents the interests of all the people from different
ethnic groups because this element of ethnocentrism will pose a problem.
Buzz-words during the euphoria period and also at the beginning of black rule
in South Africa somewhere in the mid 90's were Democracy,transparency,moral
regeneration, human rights, tolerance, better life,etc. At this point in time
almost nothing is happening that augers well with those buzzwords in this
country.
The current political scenario reminds me of historical events that took place
in Italy somewhere during the middle ages when Ostrogoths and others invaded
Rome and destroyed everything connected to civilisation, and the period was
known as the Dark Ages.
If one could ask a question related to the misdeeds that are taking place
in this country I would respond by listing the following: Scandals, heists,
moonlighting, racketeering, skulduggery, muzzling, one-party state drive,
racism,ethnic-based discrimination, smear campaigns, framing, ethnocentrism,
distortion of the meaning of democracy,misgovernance,selfish interests, rapes,
moral degeneration and decay, crime and more crime.
Independent Electoral Commission could better be known as Dependent Electoral
Commission because of too much manipulation and meddling.